where is galapagos islands located on a map

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Where is the Galapagos island located?

Ecuador

The Galápagos Islands are a chain of islands, or archipelago, in the eastern Pacific Ocean. They are part of the country of Ecuador, in South America. The Galápagos lie about 966 kilometers (600 miles) off of the Ecuadorian coast.

What country owns the Galapagos Islands?

Ecuador
Galapagos Islands, Spanish Islas Galápagos, officially Archipiélago de Colón (“Columbus Archipelago”), island group of the eastern Pacific Ocean, administratively a province of Ecuador.

Where are the Galapagos Islands located and how many are there?

The Galapagos Islands are located 1000 km off Ecuador’s coast in the Pacific Ocean. The Galapagos archipelago consists of 13 major islands, 6 smaller islands and many islets.

What country are the Galapagos closest to?

Ecuador
The islands are located in the eastern Pacific Ocean, 973 km (605 mi) off the west coast of South America. The closest land mass is that of mainland Ecuador, the country to which they belong, 926 km (500 nmi) to the east.

Do humans live on the Galapagos Islands?

Where do people live in Galapagos and how is the population growing? Only four of the archipelago’s thirteen major islands have human populations: Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, Isabela and Floreana.

What is the meaning of Galapagos?

Definitions of Galapagos. a group of islands in the Pacific off South America; owned by Ecuador; known for unusual animal life. synonyms: Galapagos Islands. example of: island. a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water.

What language do they speak in the Galapagos Islands?

Spanish

The official language of the Galapagos Islands is Spanish. However due to the recent upswing in tourism, the Galapagos Islands have become one of the most multilingual destinations in South America, with guides, hoteliers, and other islanders fluent in Spanish, English, German, and French, among other languages too.

Is Galapagos expensive?

Galapagos is not a cheap destination and traveling on the cheap is very much not recommended. The Galapagos Islands are more expensive than mainland Ecuador mainly because of their location and the logistics of maintaining tourism sustainability and helping community development.

Are the Galapagos Islands safe?

Is the Galapagos Safe To Visit? The Galapagos is an extremely safe travel destination. very little crime occurs in the islands and because tourism plays an important role in the economy of the islands and the Galapagos National Park, strict rules are in place when it comes to migrating to the islands.

How far is Galapagos Islands from the equator?

Distance facts

How far is Galapagos from the equator and on what hemisphere is it? Galapagos is 2,811.78 mi (4,525.12 km) north of the equator, so it is located in the northern hemisphere.

Why is the Galapagos Islands important?

Facts. Six hundred miles off the coast of Ecuador lie the volcanic islands of the Galápagos, famous for a wealth of unique plants and animals found nowhere else in the world. The Galápagos Islands were the source of Darwin’s theory of evolution and remain a priceless living laboratory for scientists today.

What can you find in the Galapagos Islands?

9 animals you’ll only find in the Galápagos

Galápagos land iguana. …
Marine iguanas. …
Galápagos giant tortoise. …
Darwin’s finches. …
Frigatebirds. …
Blue-footed boobies. …
Flightless cormorants. …
Sally Lightfoot crabs.

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Can you stay on the Galapagos Islands?

A: The Galapagos has four inhabited islands that each offer hotel options: Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, Isabela, and Floreana. The other islands and islets of the archipelago are not inhabited by humans, and do not permit any overnight stays. In fact, visiting sites are only accessible from 6 am to 6 pm.

Who are the most famous residents of the Galapagos?

Historical Figures

Tomas de Berlanga, Bishop of Panama: The Discoverer of Galapagos (1535) …
William Dampier: Pirates Ahoy! …
Charles Darwin: Revolutionary Encounters (1835) …
Herman Melville: Galapagos Musings (1841) …
Bo Derek (2007) …
Richard Gere (2009) …
Russel Crowe & Paul Bettany (2003)

Can you vacation on the Galapagos Islands?

Island-hopping tours, designed to experience Galapagos without having to be onboard for the entire trip, are becoming more popular. Visitors take speed boats or public transportation between inhabited islands, staying overnight at hotels and exploring local sites and enjoying activities near the towns.

where is galapagos islands located on a map

What nationality is Galapagos?

Spanish

Most people are from the Mestizo ethnic group, which are the descendants of Spanish and Native American peoples. People live on only 5 of the 19 islands of the Galápagos: Baltra, Floreana, Isabela, San Cristobal and Santa Cruz.

What is wrong with the Galapagos Islands?

The Galapagos Islands face many environmental threats. Ecosystem degradation could be caused by: climate change, deforestation, pollution, overfishing, eutrophication and the introduction of invasive species.

What is the capital city of Galapagos Islands?

City: Puerto Baquerizo Moreno

Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is the capital of the Galapagos province. It has two main streets, the Malecón Charles Darwin, which runs along the waterfront, where visitors can find restaurants, souvenir shops, and hotels.

How did the tortoises get to the Galapagos?

Scientists believe the first tortoises arrived to Galapagos 2–3 million years ago by drifting 600 miles from the South American coast on vegetation rafts or on their own. They were already large animals before arriving in Galapagos.

What does Galapagos mean in old Spanish?

Galapagos is an old Spanish word meaning saddle. When Spanish sailors arrived on the islands off the coast of Equator, the turtle shells or tortoises reminded them of sway back saddles.

What does the name Ecuador mean in English?

Equator

The country’s name means “Equator” in Spanish, truncated from the Spanish official name, República del Ecuador ( lit. “Republic of the Equator”), derived from the former Ecuador Department of Gran Colombia established in 1824 as a division of the former territory of the Royal Audience of Quito.

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What food do they eat in the Galapagos Islands?

Eating your way through the Galapagos Islands

Seafood galore. Seafood is fresh, plentiful and heavily featured on menus across the Galapagos. …
Ceviche. Perhaps the Galapagos’s most famous dish, and for good reason: the ceviche here is divine. …
Encebollado. …
Plantain. …
Exotic fruits. …
Ice cream.

What do people do in the Galapagos?

Snorkelling, sunbathing, and wildlife spotting are just a few of the things to do in the Galapagos Islands. Read on for activities as diverse as the Galapagos Islands themselves! The Galapagos Islands are one of the best places to visit in South America.

Who was the first person to come to the Galapagos Islands?

The world first heard about Galapagos more than 470 years ago. The Dominican friar, Fray Tomás de Berlanga, Bishop of Panama, was the official discoverer, arriving on March 10, 1535. Currents inadvertently drove Fray Tomás towards Galapagos, after he had set out from Panama on his way to Peru.

Which airlines fly to the Galapagos Islands?

Airlines that fly to the Galapagos Islands

At the time of writing, there are three airlines flying to Galapagos, TAME the Ecuadorean airline (www.tame.com.ec), LAN the Chilean airline (www.latam.com) and Avianca the Colombian airline (www.avianca.com).

What is the best time of year to visit the Galapagos Islands?

The best time to visit the Galápagos Islands is from December to May. Though the Galápagos is beautiful year-round, these months offer temperatures ranging from the low 70s to mid-80s, making pleasant conditions for hiking and wildlife-spotting.

How do you get around the Galapagos Islands?

Getting around the Galapagos Islands is easy to do — bicycles, cargo boats, airplanes, buses, taxis, and other public transportation is available. If you are staying on one island, backpacking or diy-Galapagos is definitely possible, but before you go anywhere, make sure you don’t need a Naturalist Guide with you.

Is it safe to swim in the Galapagos Islands?

The variety of sea life is staggering, with sea lions, sea turtles, manta rays and penguins to name but a few. Swimming in the Galapagos is an unforgettable experience, however, you need to be aware that certain marine life such as jellyfish, sharks, sea urchins and coral could be present during the swims.

Can you swim in the Galapagos Islands?

The Galapagos have some of the best beaches in the world.

Many locations are great for beach snorkeling as well. From December to May, it is very warm and sunny in the islands, making it ideal for swimming in the comfortable shallow waters.

Are there poisonous snakes in the Galapagos?

Galapagos snakes are all endemic to Galapagos. There are five different species and all of them inhabit the dry zones of the islands, however they do not inhabit all of the Galapagos islands. … Galapagos Snakes can be slightly poisonous to humans and may use venom to kill its prey.

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How safe is Ecuador?

Overall, Ecuador isn’t the safest of destinations, but if you use your common sense and avoid traveling to places that are known as dangerous, you’ll no doubt have a safe trip. Due to civil unrest and protests in late 2019, travelers have been told to exercise a higher degree of caution.

How big are the Galapagos Islands?

8,010 km²

Is the Galapagos Islands in South America?

The Galapagos Archipelago is a cluster of some 13 volcanic islands and associated islets and rocks located just under the equator, about 600 miles (1000km) west of Ecuador in South America. … These Islands that we visit on our Galapagos cruises are considered to be one of the most active volcanic areas in the world.

Do penguins live in the Galapagos Islands?

Share. The only penguin that lives north of the equator is the Galapagos penguin. This small-bodied species is restricted to the Galapagos Islands, which straddle the equator, if only by a few degrees of latitude.

Are the Galapagos Islands volcanic?

Galapagos Volcanic Activity. The Galapagos Archipelago is considered to be one of the most volcanically active areas in the world. As if to prove this point, four of its volcanoes have erupted in the last 11 years alone (Sierra Negra, 2005; Cerro Azul, 2008; Fernandina, 2009; and, Wolf Volcano, 2015).

What animal is only found in the Galapagos Islands?

Galapagos penguin

Galapagos is famous for its high number of endemic species such as the Galapagos giant tortoise, marine iguana, daisy trees and the Galapagos penguin. Often, introduced species can present a major threat to native and endemic species. Use the species index tab or the species hub to discover more wildlife of Galapagos.

How did animals get to Galapagos Islands?

There are two main ways for species to make their way to remote islands (aside from any methods involving humans). The first method is by air in the form of flying or being blown by wind, and the second method is by sea while swimming or floating, sometimes with the aid of rafts of tangled vegetation.

What other animals live in the Galapagos Islands?

Top 10 Galapagos Islands Animals

Galapagos Tortoises. The iconic tortoises are probably the most important species on the Galapagos Islands and the most famous. …
Marine Iguana. …
Galapagos Finches. …
Galapagos Penguin. …
Blue-Footed Booby. …
Galapagos Sealions. …
Magnificent Frigatebird. …
Sally Lightfoot Crabs.